Islamic Calligraphy: The Art of Sacred Writing
Fine and showy writing is what calligraphy is all about. This is a deal between a clear mind and a well-written piece of calligraphy. The word "calligraphy" comes from the Greek word "kalligraphia," which means "to write well and beautifully." There isn't much investigation or exploration into it, just like there isn't much into any other interesting art or science field. Many of the world's most famous minds have tried to come up with a clear description of what calligraphy is. So, in some way, to describe and define the infinite. Still, it's not as easy as it sounds at first.
People all throughout the world have varied ideas on calligraphy. Also, one reason for this is that calligraphy, like any other art or science, didn't grow and spread in just one method or in a one-way process. Some people thought that calligraphy was a way to serve God. In Europe throughout the Middle Ages, there were "scriptoria," which were vast, spacious halls that absorbed sound well from outside. Monks would sit in these rooms, concentrating silently, and write sacred volumes by hand in beautiful handwriting. And their hour-long heavenly duty was like fighting the devil.
If a monk made a mistake, it was thought to be a trap created by the devil
Calligraphy has a magical and indescribable quality to it. It may tell you about a person's spiritual state, their moral standards, and even their fate. Arabic calligraphy is quite popular and well-known, no matter what kind of calligraphy it is, whether it is Latin or Japanese. The Arabic script is the only one in the world that has developed its spiritual and aesthetic expression to such a high level. The Holy Quran doesn't say that pictures of animals and people are wrong. There are a lot of sayings from Prophet Muhammad (may Allah bless him and wish him peace) that say Muslims shouldn't draw pictures or make sculptures of humans and animals.
The Arabic calligraphy is special since it is the religious art of Islam. So, letting creative people be creative. Pablo Picasso, an artist and art lover, said this about Arabic calligraphy: "At the time, I was trying to reach the ultimate destination through drawing, and I learned that Islamic calligraphy had already reached it." The Arabic alphabet has a very long history. The historians won't be able to give a clear answer about what it is. Around 3800 BCE, writing began in what is now Egypt. Albert Kapr, a Western academic, thought that there might have been some kind of calligraphy competition and contest in the Sumer, Egypt, and other ancient communities.
They had three types of writing that worked for three different groups of people
Hieroglyphic was used for government work, hieratic was used by priests, and demotic was used by the people. Over time, the ideographic writing changed into an alphabet. There were several different scripts used in the Arabian Peninsula's past. The Phoenician language transformed into the early Aramaic language in the southeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. The Nabataean script comes from early Aramaic. So, the Nabataean script gave rise to the Himyarite script and then to the early Arabic script. Later, the contemporary Arabic script sprang from the Himyarite script.
And furthermore, the writing of the Phoenicians in the north of the Arabian Peninsula was the start of early Greek, which led to early Latin, which in turn led to late Latin. We also know that Glagolitic is based on Late Latin characters, and Cyrillic letters stem from Glagolitic letters. After Islam came to Kazakhstan, Arabic script was utilized there until the October Revolution. Of course, Arabic calligraphy is very much linked to Islam and the faith that comes with it. They include the Middle East, Turkey and Iran, India, the North African countries, and the southwestern section of Europe.
In the past, only the rich and powerful could read and write
It was a luxury of the upper class and those who could take care of themselves. It was vital to show off your great writing in comment sections. And it made a person twice as important to their friends. Arabic calligraphy is compared to the art of skilled fencing in the East, and this is not a coincidence. The history of Islam shows how important it is to be able to read and write. For example, in the first fight between Muslims and non-believers, known as Badr, Muslims won. once that, the Muslims made it clear that they would only free the Quraysh tribe's captives once they taught ten Muslim children how to read and write.
During the Crusades, Europe was shocked more than once when Muslim prisoners demanded to first exchange their scholars and calligraphers for Christian military leaders and warriors that they had captured. People have always talked about how important it is to be able to read and write and how important it is to write well. Plato, a friend of Aristotle, allegedly called calligraphy "the geometry of the soul." Calligraphers cared deeply about their work and paid attention to even the smallest details.
Conclusion
Some masters said they would start working at a certain time of day, in a certain place, with a certain amount of light falling on them, and they also thought about the temperature and humidity of the air. The calligrapher used to meditate so that his thoughts would work together. A calligrapher might have done a ritual washing before starting a religious task, which is how a Muslim prays. Before important work, calligraphers would fast and pray to God more often and practice their skills.
People all throughout the world have varied ideas on calligraphy. Also, one reason for this is that calligraphy, like any other art or science, didn't grow and spread in just one method or in a one-way process. Some people thought that calligraphy was a way to serve God. In Europe throughout the Middle Ages, there were "scriptoria," which were vast, spacious halls that absorbed sound well from outside. Monks would sit in these rooms, concentrating silently, and write sacred volumes by hand in beautiful handwriting. And their hour-long heavenly duty was like fighting the devil.
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